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Neighbourhood Bottle Reward Scheme

ABOUT THE PROJECT

Forty-nine million used bottles collected!

In 2020, We secured $5.6 million funding from Recycling Fund to carry out an Industry Support Programme “A pilot scheme on establishment of a single-use plastic beverage bottle recycling network” (ISP-1920-16-007), also named Neighbourhood Bottle Reward Scheme.

The scheme aims to identify and develop viable collection pathways for beverage bottles in Hong Kong, thus to deliver insights on collector motivations, collection logistics and workable administrative arrangements to provide policy recommendations for future Producer Responsibility Scheme (PRS) on single-use beverage packaging.

53 recyclers, i.e. corner shops and mobile recycling trucks, joined our scheme with the role of purchasing plastic beverage bottles from informal collectors with our designated 5 cents price.

The collected plastic beverage bottles will then be sent to 4 vetted plastic processing plants (processors) for turning into secondary raw materials.

The original 12 month collection period was shortened to 11 months due to overwhelming success that the budget for remuneration ran out earlier. Over the 11 months, 1,245 tonnes of plastic bottles (est 49.8 million pcs bottles) were collected. That is 149% of our original 500 tonne target set in the beginning. A 5 cents reward proved to be sufficient in activating the existing recycling network to collect large volumes of plastic bottles under our scheme!

IMPACT

A subsidy was provided to guarantee a 5-cent scrap value to cleaners for returning a used plastic bottle. This resolved the problem of low and volatile market value of plastics. The 5-cent guarantee together with a 3.5 cents logistics subsidy to the rercycler proved to be sufficient to activate these existing recycling networks handling paper and metal to also collect large volumes of plastic bottles. The original 12-month collection period was shortened to 11 months as the fund was depleted early. Over 11 months, 1,245 tonnes of plastic bottles were collected. That is 149% more than our original 500 ton target.

Small material recovery facilities using public space are key to success. The Neighbourhood Scheme has shown that higher recovery volumes occur in Small Material Recovery Facilities (SMRFs) such as recycling shops, recycling trucks, and recycling pop-ups. The successful pop-ups are located close to the source (consumers), and at the centre of each catchment area. They are temporary stations where a recycler sets up in a parking lot or next to the refuse collection point (RCP) of a housing estate for a limited period on specific days. They are convenient hubs for cleaners and have existing vehicular access for trucks. At the end of the day, the station is packed up and the collected recyclables are transported for processing at the factory.

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